Learn to Wash your Natural Fiber Clothing – Stop Ruining Your Favorite Outfits!
Natural fabrics are a dream to wear—soft, breathable, and effortlessly stylish. But they can also be tricky to care for, and one wrong move (hello, too-hot dryer!) can leave you with shrunken, misshapen clothes. If you've ever accidentally turned a gorgeous linen dress into a stiff mess or shrunk your favorite wool sweater to child-size, you’re not alone!
As someone who has worked with natural fabrics for years, I’ve had my fair share of laundry mishaps. But over time, I’ve learned that the best way to wash natural fiber clothing isn’t complicated—it’s just about knowing what each fabric needs. This guide will help you wash, dry, and store your natural fiber clothing so they stay beautiful for years to come.
Understanding Different Natural Fabrics & Their Needs
Not all natural fabrics are created equal! Each type has its own quirks and care requirements. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Cotton
Cotton is one of the easiest natural fabrics to care for, but it’s prone to shrinking if washed in hot water. Opt for cold or warm water and air drying whenever possible. If ironing is needed, use a medium heat setting and steam to remove wrinkles.
Linen
Linen is lightweight and breathable but wrinkles easily. Washing in cold water and air drying flat will help keep it soft without looking too stiff. If you love that crisp linen look, a light steam iron on a damp fabric works wonders.
Wool (Merino & Alpaca)
Wool is warm, moisture-wicking, and naturally odor-resistant—but it shrinks like crazy if you’re not careful. Always hand wash or use the wool cycle on your machine with cold water. Lay flat to dry on a towel to maintain its shape.
Silk
Silk is a luxurious fabric that requires gentle handling. Some silks can be hand-washed, but others should be dry-cleaned. If washing at home, use a delicate detergent and never wring out silk—press it gently between a towel instead. Always air dry away from direct sunlight.
Bamboo & Tencel
Bamboo and Tencel fabrics are eco-friendly, soft, and moisture-wicking. They’re best washed in cold water with mild detergent and hung to dry. Avoid high heat when drying, as it can break down the fibers over time.
Hemp
Hemp is ultra-durable and softens with each wash. Like linen, it does best with cold water and air drying. Over time, it becomes softer and more comfortable, making it a fantastic long-term investment.
The Golden Rules of Washing Natural Fabrics
If there’s one thing I’ve learned the hard way, it’s that natural fabrics don’t forgive careless laundry habits. Unlike synthetic materials, which can often withstand rough washing, natural fibers require a gentler touch to maintain their integrity, softness, and longevity. The best way to wash natural fiber clothing is to follow these golden rules:
1. Always Check the Care Label
Before you even think about tossing a new item into the wash, read the care label! Those tiny symbols actually mean something, and following them can save your clothes.
2. Cold Water Is Your Best Friend
Most natural fabrics do best in cold water. Hot water can cause shrinkage, fading, and fabric damage by breaking down the fibers too quickly. The best way to wash natural fiber clothing like wool and silk is to always stick to cold water, ideally no warmer than 30°C (86°F).
3. Hand Wash When in Doubt
If you’re unsure whether a fabric can handle the machine, opt for a gentle hand wash instead. Fill a basin with cold water, add a mild detergent, and let your garment soak for a few minutes. Gently swish it around, avoiding any rough scrubbing that could damage the fibers.
4. Use Mild, Eco-Friendly Detergent
Harsh detergents can weaken natural fibers over time. Many conventional laundry detergents contain sulfates, artificial fragrances, and harsh chemicals that can be too aggressive for delicate natural fabrics. Instead, look for a gentle, plant-based detergent.
5. Skip Fabric Softener
Fabric softeners coat natural fibers, reducing their absorbency and breathability. Instead of using fabric softener, try adding a splash of white vinegar to the rinse cycle. This small switch is part of the best way to wash natural fiber clothing without compromising softness.
Drying & Storing: The Secret to Keeping Your Clothes Like New
Air Dry Whenever Possible
Natural fabrics and heat don’t mix well. Hanging clothes to dry or laying them flat will prevent shrinkage and fabric damage. Bonus: air drying saves energy!
Avoid Over-Washing
Many natural fabrics, like wool and silk, don’t need frequent washing. Spot clean when necessary, and let items air out between wears.
Use a Steamer Instead of an Iron
Ironing can flatten the texture of some fabrics. A handheld steamer is a gentler way to remove wrinkles, especially for silk and linen.
Store Clothes the Right Way
- Wool and knits: Fold and store in a cool, dry place with lavender sachets to repel moths.
- Linen and cotton: Hang to avoid deep creases and allow airflow.
- Silk: Store in a breathable garment bag to prevent snags and fading.
Stain Removal Hacks for Natural Fabrics
Accidents happen! Whether it's a splash of wine at dinner or an unfortunate oil spill while cooking, knowing how to tackle stains effectively can make all the difference in preserving your natural fiber clothing.
- Oil Stains on Silk: Sprinkle cornstarch or baking soda on the stain as soon as possible to absorb the oil. Let it sit before gently brushing it off.
- Red Wine on Linen or Cotton: Blot (don’t rub!) the stain with a clean cloth soaked in cold water, then sprinkle salt and let it sit. Rinse with club soda or vinegar.
- Sweat Stains on White Shirts: Mix baking soda and water into a paste, apply to the stain, and let sit for an hour before washing.
- Mud or Dirt on Wool: Let the mud dry completely before brushing off excess dirt. Spot clean with a damp cloth and mild soap.
- Ink Stains on Natural Fabrics: Dab with rubbing alcohol or a mixture of milk and lemon juice before blotting and laundering.
Sustainable Washing Practices to Extend the Life of Your Clothes
Since natural fiber clothing is often chosen for its sustainability, why not wash it in an eco-friendly way too?
- Wash Less Often – Not every piece needs to be washed after one wear.
- Use a Guppyfriend Bag for Delicate Fabrics – Protects delicate fabrics while reducing microplastic pollution.
- Line Dry for Maximum Longevity – Helps prevent heat damage and saves energy.
- Try DIY Natural Laundry Solutions – Swap chemical-heavy detergents for natural alternatives like soap nuts or vinegar rinses.
Care for Your Fabrics, Care for the Planet
Knowing the best way to wash natural fiber clothing ensures your wardrobe lasts longer while reducing waste and contributing to a more sustainable fashion cycle.
I’ve had my fair share of laundry disasters (RIP to that Merino wool sweater I accidentally boiled), but now that I know these tricks, my natural fabric pieces stay fresh and beautiful for years. Try these tips, and your clothes—and the planet—will thank you!
Written by: Marie Andersson / Fashion Designer
Visit: Onyx Sweden - Your Natural Fabrics Clothing Store!
